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Beginners

How to read a pattern

Patterns use a short code to save space. Once you know a few signs, they read like a recipe.

A line, piece by piece

Rnd 3: *Sc in next st, 2 sc in next st* around. (18)
Rnd 3: *sc in next st, 2 sc in next st* around. (18)Round numberRepeat between the starsIncrease: 2 in one stitchStitches at the end
  • Rnd 3: round 3. Row means you turn at the end; Rnd means you go around.
  • Sc in next st: one single crochet in the next stitch.
  • 2 sc in next st: two single crochets in the same stitch. This is an increase (inc).
  • *…* around: repeat what is between the stars all the way around.
  • (18): at the end of the round you should have 18 stitches. Count them!
Rounds: you go aroundRows: you turn at the end

Repeats

  • *…*; rep from * 5 more times: work it once, then 5 more times.
  • (sc, inc) x 6: work what is in brackets 6 times.

US and UK terms

The same word can mean a different stitch: a UK double crochet is a US single crochet. Check the start of the pattern: if it uses sc, it is US.

The most common abbreviations

  • ch: chain
  • sl st: slip stitch
  • sc: single crochet
  • hdc: half double crochet
  • dc: double crochet
  • inc: increase, 2 stitches in one
  • dec: decrease, 2 stitches together
  • st(s): stitch(es)
  • sk: skip
  • rep: repeat
  • MR: magic ring
  • BLO: back loop only
Good to knowPaste any pattern into the checker. It reads the code for you and counts every row.